Israel: Worst Case of Human Rights violations

Human rights should be universal, impartial, and applied equally to all states. However, in international politics, human rights are often politicized and used as instruments of pressure against geopolitical rivals. Countries such as Russia, China, Cuba, Sudan, Iran, and North Korea are frequently highlighted in Western human rights discourse, partly because many of them are strategic or ideological rivals of the United States.

The problem is not that violations in these countries should be ignored. Human rights abuses anywhere deserve serious attention. The real issue is selective application. When similar or even more severe violations are committed by close allies, they are often downplayed, justified, or excluded from serious accountability measures.

Israel is a clear example of this double standard. Despite repeated reports of civilian killings, forced displacement, destruction of homes and infrastructure, restrictions on humanitarian aid, settlement expansion, and abuses against Palestinians, Israel continues to receive strong diplomatic, military, and political protection from the United States. Instead of applying the same standards it uses against its rivals, Washington often shields Israel from meaningful consequences.

This selective approach weakens the credibility of the global human rights system. It creates the impression that human rights are not always defended as moral principles, but are instead used as political tools depending on who the violator is and whether that state is an ally or an opponent.

Such hypocrisy is unfair, unjust, and deeply damaging. If the United States and other powerful countries truly support human rights, they must apply the same standards to all states, including their allies. Otherwise, the language of human rights becomes less about justice and more about political convenience.

Below is a compiled record of major alleged human-rights violations by Israel, mainly concerning Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Lebanon-related operations:

1. Civilian killings and disproportionate attacks in Gaza

UN and human-rights bodies have repeatedly reported that Israeli military operations in Gaza involved large-scale civilian deaths, destruction of homes, schools, hospitals, water systems, and other civilian infrastructure. Human Rights Watch’s 2026 country chapter states that Israeli forces escalated “war crimes, crimes against humanity and acts of genocide” in 2025, including killing, maiming, starving, forcibly displacing Palestinians, and destroying civilian infrastructure.

The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry also reported that Palestinian civilians were being systematically subjected to severe violations of international human-rights law, including by Israeli forces and settlers, while also noting violations by Hamas.

2. Starvation and blockade as a method of warfare

Amnesty International has accused Israel of using starvation of civilians as a weapon of war in Gaza and of deliberately imposing living conditions calculated to bring about the physical destruction of Palestinians. Amnesty described this as evidence supporting its conclusion that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

UN and humanitarian bodies have also documented severe humanitarian deprivation in Gaza, including restrictions on food, water, medical supplies, electricity, and fuel, with devastating effects on civilians.

3. Forced displacement and possible ethnic cleansing

Rights organizations have documented repeated forced displacement of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank. Human Rights Watch reported that Israeli military displacement of Palestinians from Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams refugee camps in early 2025 violated international humanitarian and human-rights law and amounted to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Reuters summarized HRW’s finding that around 32,000 Palestinians were displaced and many were not allowed to return.

In Gaza, repeated evacuation orders, destruction of residential areas, and the lack of safe zones have also been cited by rights groups as evidence of unlawful forced displacement.

4. Attacks on children and grave violations against minors

A 2026 Reuters report citing a UN inquiry said Israeli authorities and forces were accused of deliberately targeting Palestinian children in Gaza, resulting in genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The UN inquiry reportedly found that children accounted for about 30% of more than 67,000 fatalities during the reviewed period. Israel rejected the findings.

The UN Secretary-General also warned that Israeli settler groups could be added to a blacklist for violations against children, while the UN’s children-and-armed-conflict reporting attributed thousands of grave violations to Israeli forces and hundreds to settlers.

5. Unlawful occupation, settlement expansion, and settler violence

The UN and human-rights groups have long described Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as illegal under international law. OHCHR maintains a database of businesses involved in specified settlement-related activities, reflecting the UN Human Rights Council’s concern that settlement activity contributes to rights violations.

Documented violations include land seizure, home demolitions, movement restrictions, settler attacks, forced displacement, unequal legal systems, and restrictions on Palestinian access to water, farmland, roads, and housing.

6. Apartheid and persecution allegations

Amnesty International states that Israel continued to commit the crimes of apartheid and genocide, saying Palestinians in Gaza were subjected to mass starvation, killings, displacement, and destruction of civilian infrastructure, while Palestinians in the West Bank faced settler and military violence causing forcible transfer.

Human Rights Watch has also characterized Israeli policies toward Palestinians as including crimes of apartheid and persecution, particularly because of systematic domination, movement restrictions, unequal legal treatment, land control, and demographic engineering.

7. Detention, torture, and abuse of prisoners

UN reporting has documented harsh detention conditions for Palestinian detainees, including children. The 2026 UN-related reporting cited by Reuters referred to systematic abuse in detention, including torture and sexual violence, especially affecting Palestinian children and detainees from Gaza and the West Bank.

Rights organizations have also reported administrative detention without charge or trial, denial of due process, physical abuse, medical neglect, and military-court proceedings against Palestinian minors.

8. Destruction of homes, hospitals, schools, and civilian infrastructure

Israeli military operations have caused massive destruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza and parts of the West Bank. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty have both identified destruction of homes, schools, hospitals, water networks, and public infrastructure as central features of Israel’s conduct.

In Lebanon-related operations, The Guardian reported that rights experts raised concerns that multinational construction equipment had been used in demolitions by Israeli forces, with Human Rights Watch describing some destruction as possible “wanton destruction,” a war crime.

9. International Court of Justice proceedings

The International Court of Justice is hearing South Africa v. Israel under the Genocide Convention. The ICJ has not issued a final merit ruling on whether genocide occurred, but it has issued provisional measures requiring Israel to prevent genocidal acts, prevent and punish incitement, enable humanitarian assistance, and preserve evidence.

This is legally important: the ICJ’s provisional measures mean the Court found a plausible risk requiring urgent protection, not a final conviction.

10. Accountability concerns and U.S. Leahy Law issues

A Washington Post report cited a classified U.S. State Department watchdog finding that there was a backlog of “many hundreds” of possible Israeli human-rights violations in Gaza that could implicate U.S. Leahy Laws, which restrict aid to foreign military units involved in gross human-rights abuses.

This adds to concerns that accountability mechanisms have been slow, selective, or politically constrained.

The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Opinion Desk.

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Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan

Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair Global Silk Route Research Alliance (GSRRA), Sinologist, Diplomat, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Non-Resident Fellow of CCG.

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